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For the refractory gold–silver ores associated with manganese minerals, this study has developed a reductive sulfating leaching pretreatment process to dissolve manganese minerals before gold–silver cyanidation, and pyrite has been proved that could be used .
Pretreatment Process on Refractory Gold Ores with As449 Кб. KEY WORDS: arsenicbearing gold ore; pretreatment process; refractory gold show that, in the world, about 2/3 gold resource belongs to the difficult processing ores, and about 1/3 total output of world gold is produced from refractory gold.
A refractory pyrite/arsenopyrite ore containing g/ton of gold finely disseminated in the sulphide matrix was subjected to microbial leaching in a heap containing 120 tons of ore crushed to minus 15 mm. The ore was initially leached by means of acidophilic chemolithotrophic bacteria to oxidize the sulphide minerals and to liberate the gold.
reach it in cyanide leaching process. 2) The gold ores with As must be broken or decomposed in the gold particles scales, so that gold is fully exposed, and then extracted with the appropriate gold leaching agent. The process of crushing or decomposition before gold leaching is called pretreatment of refractory gold.
of such an ore and for the identification of possible pretreatment options to overcome its refractoriness prior to cyanide leaching. Key words: gold and silver ores; refractoriness; characterization; diagnostic leach 1 Introduction Generally, gold ores can be classified as "free milling" and "refractory" depending on their response to
These refractory ores require pretreatment in order for cyanidation to be effective in recovery of the gold. A refractory ore generally contains sulfide minerals, organic carbon, or both. Sulfide minerals are impermeable minerals that occlude gold particles, making it difficult for the leach solution to form a complex with the gold.
Chemistry Abstract Double refractory gold ores, such as Barrick''s Goldstrike ore, contain both pyrite and carbonaceous matter and the latter results in the loss of gold from solution during cyanide leaching. One possible remedy is to roast the ore and thus oxidize the pyrite and remove the organic carbon.
Sep 07, 2017· Hydrogen peroxide pretreatment of gold ore before leaching ... acid and about 1/6th hydrogen peroxide pretreatment works real well in certain ores. .
Pretreatment Of Refractory Ores Prior To Gold Leaching XSM is a leading global manufacturer of crushing and milling equipment (Pretreatment Of Refractory Ores Prior To Gold Leaching),XSM also supply individual (Pretreatment Of Refractory Ores Prior To Gold Leaching...) crushers and mills as well as spare parts of them.
It needs oxidative pretreatment for cyanidation to be effective in gold recovery the objective of this study is figuring out the effect of sodium nitrite as an oxidizing reagent on cyanidation of refractory gold ore. Cyanide leaching of the concentrate was performed at 20%w/w of solid (500 gram of refractory sulfide gold ore concentrate) in a ...
mineralogy of ores being encountered in which gold is locked up in various sulphidic host minerals. Gold ores are classified as highly refractory when at least 80% of the gold cannot be extracted by conventional cyanidation leaching even after fine grinding. A very common cause of refractoriness is the dissemination of fine grained or
Abstract Double refractory gold ores, such as Barrick''s Goldstrike ore, contain both pyrite and carbonaceous matter and the latter results in the loss of gold from solution during cyanide leaching. One possible remedy is to roast the ore and thus oxidize the pyrite and remove the organic carbon. In this research, microwave roasting of a double refractory gold ore was investigated as an ...
leaching circuits, even when the ore is finely ground. The cause of low gold recoveries can be either through the presence of naturally occurring ''preg robbing'' carbonaceous materials or gold physically ''locked'' in sulphide minerals. The majority of gold ores are classified refractory because the gold mineralogy is contained in sulphides.
Baseline leach experiments have established the refractory nature of the concentrate. Roasting of this concentrate at 450550°C for one hour prior to leaching has increased gold and silver extraction values to approximately 89% and 70% respectively by thiourea leaching, and 76% and 74% by cyanidation.
Jan 01, 2011· Pretreatment of refractory ores/concentrates prior to cyanide leaching is therefore required to render the contained gold and silver readily amenable to extraction.
Processing technologies for goldtelluride ores | SpringerLink. This study deals with provided that gold is coarse enough to the alkaline sulfide leaching as an Gold ores are commonly classi be physically and economically liber alternative pretreatment method fied as freemilling and refractory for antimonial refractory gold and ated. ores based on the metallurgical per silver bearing ores.
Prior art keywords gold gold ore pretreatment pyrite leaching Prior art date Application number PCT/JP2013/060870 Other languages French (fr) Japanese (ja) Inventor Original Assignee Jx Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion.
The later development of flotation for gold ores, has, in most cases, provided a satisfactory pretreatment and has been applied in several ways. Flotation removes most of the freed carbon with the concentrate, which is then roasted prior to cyanidation or shipped to a smelter.
energy consumption. As a result, proper pretreatments are necessary to improve the leaching of gold from these refractory gold ores [5,6]. The pretreatment of oxidative roasting has always been one of the most extensively used methods in China attributing to its mature technique, high efficiency, energy conservation, etc. [7,8] Effective ...
Refractory gold ores require either or both physical and chemical pretreatment, prior to cyanidation. The proportion of known refractory gold resources relative to overall gold resources, is increasing year on year throughout the world.
In addition, the host mineral proves impervious to cyanide leaching, which prevents gold extraction. Refractory gold deposits are metallurgically complex and are therefore often difficult and expensive to develop and operate. Refractory gold ores require either or both physical and chemical pretreatment, prior to cyanidation.
Nitric acid is a strong oxidant capable of rapidly oxidizing sulphide minerals. This study was undertaken to evaluate the nitric acid leaching as a potential pretreatment process prior to...
The process of crushing or decomposition before gold leaching is called pretreatment of refractory gold. Statistics show that, in the world, about 2/3 gold resource belongs to the difficult processing ores, and about 1/3 total output of world gold is produced from refractory gold. This proportion will further increase in future.
Refractory gold ores have increasingly been the main source of gold production with the exhaustion of amenable gold ores. Of the 2630 tons of total world gold production in 2011, about 25% was produced from refractory gold deposits, and of the top 20 gold operations in 2011, eight were processing refractory ores [].Commonly, relatively high content of detrimental impurities like S (sulfur), As ...
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